Reviewed by: Shakira Ahmed
Fact Checked by: Shahina Islam
Biwi Ke Huqooq, Islam, like every other religion, provides some rights and responsibilities for men and women in marriage. But what are Biwi ke huqooq or wife rights in Islam? Let’s find out today!
Religion lays a heavy focus on the duties played by both spouses in forging a solid and harmonious union because it recognizes the value of marriage and family as the cornerstones of society.
In Islam, when two people engage in a marriage contract, both men and women have rights over one another, with the husband typically acting as the family’s protector and financial backer. In terms of money, the wife has rights over her husband in the areas of mahr (dowry), expenditure, and lodging.
The woman also has non-financial rights, such as the right to a fair time-sharing arrangement, considerate treatment, and the freedom from being compelled to live with her husband’s family.
The husband has a duty to feed his wife, and there are three methods to do so: The husband can give the wife money to buy groceries, the husband can buy groceries for the wife and let her use them to cook, or the husband can cook for the wife.
In this article, we will discuss briefly what type of Biwi ke huqooq are there in Islam are obliged when they enter into a responsible marriage with a man.
What Are Biwi Ke Huqooq As Per Islam?
Women’s rights in Islam, There are many skeptics of this topic since they tend to think that Islam favors men more in society and gives them a stronger role in the household. Contrary to what is commonly believed, Muslim women have a number of rights in marriage that are frequently disregarded or misinterpreted.
The purpose of these rights is to guarantee that women are treated with respect and dignity and that their wants and concerns are taken into consideration during marriage.
The ability to select one’s spouse is among Muslim women’s most significant privileges in marriage. This indicates that women are free to choose who they wish to marry, as long as the partner is a Muslim and satisfies the minimum requirements.
Although parents and other relatives might give advice and support, the woman has the final say. The mahr (dowry), expenditure, and housing are examples of financial rights.
Non-financial rights include having an equitable split of property between co-wives, being treated decently and sensibly, and not being mistreated by her husband. A wife also has the right to a calm home and existence, as well as the fulfillment of her fundamental needs.
Also, Check:
Financial Rights – Biwi Ke Huqooq
The mahr (dowry) In Islam, a wife has property rights over her husband, including those related to the mahr (dowry), expenditures, and housing. The mahr is the sum of money that the husband must provide to the woman after the marriage is consummated or the marriage contract is fulfilled.
As the Holy Quran reads,
“And with a kind heart, give the women (you marry) their Mahr (the mandatory wedding gift paid by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage).”
[al-Nisa 4:4]
Islam focuses on the fact that as long as the wife makes herself available to her husband, the husband must spend money on the wife. She does not have the right to such spending if she rejects him or rebels. The wife is also allowed to receive gifts from the marriage and to retain all assets and future income for her protection.
A Muslim woman who is married is not compelled to support her spouse or home with money from her income or property. However, mahr comes only when both of the partners were in a relationship of physical intimacy.
“If you divorce ladies before having touched them sexually or appointed them with their Mahr (the wedding gift given by the husband to his wife at the moment of marriage), you are not guilty of a sin.”
[al-Baqarah 2:236]
Also, Read:
8 Things to Expect When Dating A Muslim Man (If You’re Not A Muslim Woman)
Financial Responsibilities
In Islam, the husband is in charge of providing financially for his family. He has a financial responsibility to support his wife and kids within his resources.
“However, the mother’s food and clothing expenses must be covered by the child’s father on a reasonable basis.”
[al-Baqarah 2:233]
The husband must provide food, clothing, and shelter for his wife, and he does not have the right to make her pay for her own expenses, even if she is working or is rich. The husband has to take responsibility for his family according to the resources he has.
However, there is no fixed luxury obliged on men either he can spend as much as he earns.
“Rich people should spend within their means, and those with limited resources should use what Allah has given them.”
[al-Talaq 65:7]
The wife has no financial obligations to the husband, her kids, or the upkeep of the home. When the marriage contract is fulfilled or when the marriage is consummated, the husband is also required to give his wife the mahr (dowry).
The wife has the right to inherit from the marriage and to retain all marital assets and income for her protection.
“Take what is sufficient for you and your children, on a reasonable basis”, The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) addressed Hind bint ‘Utbah, Abu Sufyan’s wife, who had complained that her husband had neglected to provide for her.
What Are Biwi Ke Huqooq When It Comes To Alimony?
According to Islam, a wife is entitled to alimony (nan nafqa) from her husband. The term “alimony” can simply be described as the financial assistance that a husband must give to his wife.
Even if the wife is employed or wealthy, the husband is still obligated to provide for her needs in terms of food, clothing, and housing. He lacks the power to order the wife to cover her own expenses.
The wife is also allowed to receive gifts from the marriage and to retain all assets and future income for her protection. In the event of a divorce, if the wife has children or is pregnant, she is entitled to maintenance payments from the husband both during the waiting period (iddah) and after the divorce.
The wife’s requirements and the husband’s financial capacity determine the amount of alimony. So, this was all about Biwi ke huqooq.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can A Muslim Woman Decline His Husband’s Order?
In Islam, a Muslim woman has the freedom to refuse her husband’s orders if they conflict with Islamic law or endanger her. She should obey her husband, nevertheless, if he commands her to do anything that is legal in Islam.
2. Do Muslim Women Have The Right To Divorce?
Yes, under certain conditions, Muslim women are allowed to divorce their husbands. Both men and women can start a divorce in Islam, albeit the circumstances and procedure may vary. If the couple’s compatibility has been established or the husband has engaged in substantial wrongdoing, a Muslim woman may file for divorce.
3. What Happens If A Lady Disobeys The Teachings Of Islam?
A Muslim lady may ask for pardon and repentance if she disobeys Islamic rules. Islam encourages people to learn new things, do good deeds, and abide by the Quran’s and Muhammad’s teachings.
Conclusion
This article wrapped up all the biwi ke huqooq in Islam. Muslim women’s rights in marriage are intended to guarantee that they are treated with respect and dignity and that their wants and concerns are taken into account during the marriage.
These rights offer a foundation for a solid and happy marriage built on trust, love, and respect for one another. These rights must be preserved and honored by every Muslim community member.
Also, Check:
Is It Haram To Date Before Marriage? Complete Information
Are Relationships And Dating Haram Or Halal In Islam? Best Guide
